I had a good laugh a few days ago when Mike, from the CSIC, told importers to “ask potential suppliers to show you what project management software they use, and get ready for a reply of a blank stare or silence”, in one of his presentations on the Global Sources fairs.
As Mike suggests, buyers who expect the factory to provide project management will be disappointed.
Most Chinese suppliers are very disorganized
A few trading companies (above a certain size) in Hong Kong have a proper IT system. In mainland China, 99% of intermediaries use nothing but emails and their memory.
If you go to a small or midsize factory in China, chances are they will be incapable of showing you any scheduling & planning system, any order management system, any quality management system.
What they will tell you is, “we do QC at this stage of production, and also at this one, and also at this one; we check every single piece so you don’t need to worry because our quality is excellent and our customer satisfaction rate is 99%”. But even these claims are usually false (from personal experience).
The most advanced system they have is often the count of the number of pieces produced by each worker. You’d think, they can use these raw data and put together a planning system, right? Forget about it…
This is why a salesperson might tell you “yes, we’ll ship next week”, while the technicians–working 2 floors above–know they are late. Communication doesn’t flow easily here.
So, who should wear the project manager hat?
The buyer, or a service company appointed by the buyer.
Unfortunately, asking for updates is not always welcome. As my friend Jacob writes, “Chinese feel it is a sign of distrust if you insist on being updated on your project and they can get quite indignant about the whole matter. And requesting photos….that’s a whole other topic.”
Again, my conclusion is that you’ll have a hard time managing your Chinese suppliers unless you work with them for the long term and you change their mindset over time.
Orientix says
Thanks for this blogpost. Because it is 100% reality. It is difficult to keep the customers up to date with sampling, production progress sheets etc. Because there are indeed no systems in 99.99% of the factories.
I have an acquaintance recently arrived in China and who is working now for a big Chinese shoe company. 50 million pairs each year. His hair is becoming gray, and he’s biting his fingers away, because also here are no systems besides 50 million non linked loose excel sheets. Hahaha, curious to know how long he survives 🙂
Renaud Anjoran says
Orientix,
You are right, it is very stressful. Email and Excel sheets are not the best organization tools for a manufacturing facility!
Etienne says
Good post, Renaud.
“Chinese feel it is a sign of distrust if you insist on being updated on your project and they can get quite indignant about the whole matter. And requesting photos….that’s a whole other topic.” We all trust the good suppliers we have screened and selected. We trust them very much, but we check them anyway (smile).
Seriously, the attitude (on both sides) and the way we check and request update is really important. I have seen many requests for update sent to suppliers by email that are just a one liner and lead to either a one liner ping pong game or a flaming chain of email. Not the way to project manage a p.o.
Project management in China (like other places as well I believe) call for some empathy.
Renaud Anjoran says
Etienne,
You raise a good point. It is important to spend time with the people at the other side of the communication line. Only really big buyers can afford to treat their Chinese suppliers with no sensitivity (and it is often counter productive anyway).